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Alper Sahin. Download PDF Download Full PDF Package This paper. A short summary of this paper. Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package. Translate PDF. Kiselnikov, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, RUSSIA Antonio E. Puente, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Washington, USA Arda Arıkan, doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence, Akdeniz University, Antalya, TURKEY Ayşe Çiftçi, Purdue University, IN, USA Cevriye Ergül, Ankara University, Ankara, TURKEY Deha Doğan, Ankara University, Ankara, TURKEY Engin Karahan, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, TURKEY Gökhan Atik, Ankara University, Ankara, TURKEY Gülseren Karagöz Akar, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, TURKEY Hakan Atılgan, Ege University, İzmir, doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence, TURKEY Işıl Kabakçı Yurdakul, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, TURKEY Jale Çakıroğlu, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, TURKEY Joe O'Hara, Dublin City University, Dublin, IRELAND Kürşat Erbaş, Middle East Technical University, doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence, Ankara, TURKEY Laura M.
in the name of Anı Yayıncılık Eğitim ve Danışmanlık Reklam Kırtasiye Sanayi Ticaret Ltd. editor gmail. İvedik Org. Bölgesi 88 Oto 3. Bölge Dergide yayınlanan yazıların tüm sorumluluğu yazarlarına aittir. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research Print ISSN X, e-ISSN: is a bimonthly 6 issues per year peer-reviewed journal published by Anı Yayıncılık. All rights reserved. Tüm hakları saklıdır. Sayı Hakemleri The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings Aysegul ERGUN, Muhammed Dogukan BALCIN tr The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings Aysegul ERGUN1Muhammed Dogukan BALCIN2 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Purpose: In andengineering applications Received: 18 Apr.
For the STEM education Accepted: 28 Jun. The present STEM education, doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence, study aims to identify the perception of engineers of drawings 5th, 6th and 7th grade middle school students through drawings, doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence.
Research Methods: The study group of this research which is a descriptive survey model consisted of students from a city located in the East Anatolian region of Turkey who were 5th, 6th and 7th grade students. Findings: As a result of this study, it was determined that a majority of the students adopted the stereotyped idea that engineers are male.
The findings showed that as the age increased, the rate of male engineers in the drawings increased as well and engineers creating designs were given more place to. In this study, it was concluded that in general the students mixed up what doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence do with the work construction workers or repairmen do and that they perceived engineers as individuals who work alone.
All rights reserved This study was submitted as an oral presentation in the International Congress on Science and Education organized in Afyonkarahisar on March, The success of countries in this competition depends on producing creative individuals who can critically and analytically think, solve problems pertaining to daily life, make efficient decisions, conduct research and question.
The program, which was renewed by the MoNE in the middle of in line with the STEM approach, is a draft program which was prepared to receive the views, suggestions and criticism of the public. The program was applied as a pilot program to the 5th grade students in the academic year. Regarding the implementation of the program, the Head Council of Education and Morality evaluated the opinions received from different institutions and people.
As a result of the evaluation of the views received from Aydın University and other institutions, the program was revised and updated once again at the end of and the MoNE published the Science Lessons Academic program. Within the scope of these implementations, the students are expected to create products to meet a need in daily life or as a solution to a problem by taking the subjects learned in the units as a reference and present these at the science festival to be organized at the end of the academic year.
In this respect, nine hours for 4th grade students and 12 hours for the other grade levels were suggested for this science festival MoNE, The purpose of STEM education is to make it possible for students to form a relationship between engineering and the other three disciplines, understand interdisciplinary interaction and use the knowledge they acquire during the learning process in the lives. In order for STEM education to reach its target, it is considered that it is important for students to accurately understand what engineers do, what their study field is, the characteristics they should carry and the nature of engineering.
According to the Turkish Language Society, an engineer is an individual who is specialized in public doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence, such as roads, bridges and buildings; nutrition, such as agriculture and diets; sciences, such as physics, chemistry, biology, electric and electronics and technical and social areas, such as planes, cars, motors and work machines which serve the purpose of meeting every needs of human beings, who received a specialized education TLS, At the end of the research, what engineers do was identified as construction, repair works, creation and design.
In another study, primary school students perceived engineering as repairing and constructing things and doing these work, and that they depicted engineers as construction workers. In another study in which DAET and interview method were used, the perception of students about engineers was separated into four categories, as follows: repairmen, doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence, construction workers, technicians and individuals who do designs.
In another study in which students perceptions about engineering were identified, the researchers evaluated the drawings with a check-list they developed.
It was observed that the work environments of engineers were mostly not indicated and open spaces were given more places to in comparison doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence closed areas.
In the study of Gibbons et al. Despite this, a very small number of students were able to accurately identify five types of engineers. In another study in which views of 6th grade students on the nature of engineering, DAET was used and the students were interviewed. As doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence result of the study, a majority of the students perceived engineers as individuals who produced products.
Despite this finding, some students understood the role engineers play in the design and planning of products. A majority of the students regarded the process of engineering as building or assembling vehicles and constructing buildings and thought that engineering is a professions performed by a handful of skilled workmen both in their drawings and the interviews. In a study carried out in Turkey, the perception of 72 students of high-intelligence was determined with DAET.
In another study in which the perceptions of 82 5th grade students of engineers were identified with Doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence, a majority of the students perceived the gender of engineers as male. In addition, the students regarded engineering as a profession which is carried out with machines and drew mechanical engineers who performed the repair, design and development of machines.
It was stated in the study that there were very few drawings of engineers who did laboratory work and that the tools used by engineers were experiment materials and microscopes. It was seen in the drawings that engineers who worked in laboratories invented things with chemicals and performed work which is research-oriented. In a study in which the engineer perceptions of 5th and 7th grade students were identified, the students mostly drew engineers who constructed buildings and did work on computers and that as the grade level increased, engineering areas, such as agriculture, genetics, machinery and environment were drawn.
It was seen that the students, in general, drew workmen who did work, such as painting, plaster, in constructions and that they depicted engineers as designers. In another study in which the engineer perceptions of middle-school students were identified, the findings showed that the students mostly drew construction engineers and computer engineers and perceived engineers as a person who repaired a broken electronic device.
The results of all mentioned studies showed that many students perceive engineering as repairing and buildings things or driving vehicles, think that engineers perform work which requires too much physical labor and that very few students are aware of the design dimension of engineering Doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence et al. Individuals acquire knowledge, attitude and behaviors about occupations in the middle-school period; therefore, middle-school years are a critical period regarding career choice Gottfredson, It is stated that the perceptions of students of different occupations in this period are important regarding career development and that they need to be analyzed Super, Engineering, which is one of the disciplines of STEM education which came to the agenda with the draft Science Education program in and started to be implemented with the program inis a very new area for our country in the primary education level.
When the studies published in Turkey were analyzed, doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence, it was observed that the number of studies in which the engineer perception of middle-school students is quite low compared to international literature.
Therefore, it can be stated that the results to be obtained from this study will contribute considerably to the national literature as well. In addition, it is considered that the results of this study will doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence valuable insights into the integration of engineering into the science program to teachers who have an important role in creating an accurate engineer perception in the students, the academicians who educate them, textbook writers and program development experts.
What is the perception of the students of the work environment of engineers? What is the perception of the students of the work performed by engineers? What is the perception of the students of the objects found in the work environments of engineers?
Method Research Design This study was carried out the purpose of determining the perception of secondary school students of engineers using the pictures they envision in their minds. Therefore, in this study, the descriptive survey model was used.
The studies in the descriptive survey model which is the most widely used model in social sciences are aimed at presenting the attitudes, doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence, views or behaviors of individuals towards the subject of the study Creswell, Research Sample The study group of this research consists of students from the 5th, 6th and 7th grade students of a state middle school located in a district in a medium level socioeconomic rural region in the East Anatolian region of Turkey.
Since the first years of middle-school are a critical period regarding the identification of the perception of occupation Gottfredson,8th grade students were not included in this study.
The study group was formed with the number of students who could be reached from the 5th, 6th and 7th grade students. In the formation of the study group, convenience sampling which is a type doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence purposeful sampling was used. According to Yıldırım and Şimşekin line with the purpose of this type of sampling method, the researcher chose a close and easily accessible situation, which sped up this study and made practical.
The distribution of the students in accordance with their grade and gender is presented in Table 1. Aysegul ERGUN — Muhammed Dogukan BALCIN 7 Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 83 Table 1.
On the front page of the form, there is a large and framed area for the students to draw a working engineer and a separate space underneath this area in which the students write the name of the engineer they draw. The construct validity of the open- ended questions was determined with the views of two experts in the science education area and one language experts.
The students were given 45 minutes to draw on the front page of the form and to answer the open-ended questions at the back of the form. In addition, the students were advised to use colored pencils in their drawings. The drawing checklist consists of 61 small boxes on the drawings of the participants. The drawings produced by the engineer were integrated into the plans, drawings and graphics code. While the obtained data were recorded on the control list, these were given place to underneath the grade level of doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence student who drew the picture.
In this manner, the data were evaluated both separately and, in general concerning the grade levels. In the evaluation of data obtained from the checklist, descriptive analysis was used.
Therefore, the obtained values showed that the coding reliability of the researchers was sufficient. Results Findings of the first Sub-Problem The perceptions of the students of the physical characteristics of engineers were evaluated in accordance with the categories and codes in the drawing checklist. The descriptive analysis results of the evaluations are presented in Table 2. Table 2.
While one student each from the 5th and 6th grades drew an engineer who is non-human, doctoral dissertation leslie y torrence, one student each from the 6th and 7th grades drew an engineer, not in the form of a person.
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